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Spinach pastry triangle (Fatayer sabanekh )

Spinach turnovers @chef in disguise

Fatayer Jebneh “Cheese pastry” is one of my most viewed posts up to date. Ever since I posted that recipe, the request I received the most was one for the recipe for Fatayer sabanekh (spinach stuffed pastry triangles) and a dependable dough recipe that will work well with all forms of fatayer. I have been working on a dough recipe that will work well with all forms of fatayer and finally I have one that I am happy with. It remains soft and fluffy even after cooling and it holds its shape really well during baking. So today is finally the time to share the recipe so many of you asked for. Thank you for your patience.

What makes fatayer so special you may ask?

Well for a start, they make perfect portable food for a trip, to pack in the lunch box or to eat on the go when you are in a hurry in the morning.

They also come in a variety of fillings, you can use the same dough recipe and change the stuffing to cater to everyone’s taste. Cheese, meat or vegetables and herbs.

You can make fatayer up to a few days ahead of a party or for guests and store them in the fridge.  All you have to do is heat them and they are ready. Stress free entertaining :)

Fatayer can be stored in the fridge for weeks and even months. Again, you are a few minutes away from a wonderful meal, all you have to do is heat them.

fatayer sabanekh @chef in disguise

This dough recipe is now my go to recipe for all forms of savory fatayer. The baked pastry is soft and fluffy and remains so even after storing in the fridge for a few days. This dough recipe also holds its shape well with baking and it is easy to handle so if you want to form your pastry into triangles, half moons or spirals, this is the dough for you.

spinach turnovers

Spinach pastry triangles (Fatayer sabanekh)

Dough

4 1/2 cups of all-purpose flour

1/2 cup of yogurt

1/4 cup (4 tablespoons) olive oil

pinch of salt

one sachet  (2 1/2 teaspoons) dried yeast

1 teaspoon sugar

1 cup warm water (divided into 1/4 cup for proofing the yeast and 3/4 for kneading the dough)

Spinach filling

1 kg fresh spinach (or 500 g frozen spinach with the water squeezed out)(See notes)

1 medium onion finely chopped

1 green onion finely chopped

2 tablespoons olive oil

1/2 teaspoon black pepper

2 teaspoon salt

1 tablespoon sumac (optional)

2-4 tablespoons lemon juice or 1/2 teaspoon citric acid or (depending on how tart you like the filling to be) See notes

Instructions

  • To make the dough
  • Proof the yeast with 1/4 cup of warm water and 1 teaspoon of sugar. (proofing the yeast means mixing it with sugar and water and waiting for it to foam and bubble. Foaming means that the yeast is active and good to work with and this should take 10-15 minutes at most)
  • While waiting for the yeast to proof, add the salt to the flour then add the olive oil and rub it into the flour with your finger tips.
  • Add the yogurt and again rub it into the flour.
  • When the yeast  has bubbled, add it to the flour mixture, and mix
  • Gradually add  in the water, you may need a little more of less as different flours absorb water differently. You need to add water and knead the dough until it is smooth and round.
  • Brush a bowl with a little oil, place the dough in it and drizzle some more oil to keep it from drying
  • Let the dough rise in warm place covered with a moist towel until it doubles in size. This should take about one hour depending on how warm or cold the weather is

step 1

  • Prepare the stuffing
  • If using frozen spinach: Defrost and thaw out the spinach. Place it in a colander and squeeze out as much juice as possible. You want it to be very dry.
  • If using fresh spinach: chop the spinach then place it in a pot and wilt for 2-5 minutes over medium low heat. Allow the spinach to cool then squeeze out as much juice as possible. You want the spinach to be very dry

step2

  • Chop the onions very fine and add them to the spinach.
  • Add the olive oil, lemon juice, salt, pepper and sumac. Add the spices and lemon juice immediately before stuffing the pastry. If you do it too early the stuffing will be too wet. If the stuffing is too wet, it will open up the turnovers.
  • Cut the dough into egg sized pieces.
  • Roll out each piece into a circle
  • Add 1-2 tablespoons of stuffing
  • Pinch 2 ends first and then the third to form a pyramid.(If you have a little trouble with sealing the dough, dip your finger tips in flour.)

shaping spinach pastry

  • Place the fatayer on a greased cookie sheets and make sure all the fatayer are sealed well .
  • Bake them on the middle rack of a preheated oven at 270 C. for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the bottoms are golden.
  • Turn on the broiler until the tops are golden
  • Cool the fatayer on a wire rack

spinach pastry triangles @chef in disguise

Notes

Can I add other greens to the spinach pastry stuffing? Yes, you can replace part of the spinach with oregano, collard green or kale

Lemon juice or citric acid traditionally these spinach fatayer were made with lemon juice and consumed immediately. The problem with using lemon juice if that it makes the filling wet and this can cause the pastry triangles to open during baking or to turn slightly soggy if you store them for a couple of days. To get the tart taste without the extra fluid you can use citric acid. Citric acid is a week organic acid that is used to add a tart or sour taste to food and it is used to acidify milk in cheese making.

Tart or mild the use of sumac, citric acid or lemon juice is meant to add a tart taste to the spinach filling. You can make these spinach triangles without them and enjoy a mild fatayer. If you choose to use them, the amount is up to your taste. The amounts in the recipe are suggestions. Add them little by little and adjust the amounts according to your taste.

Shapes: You can shape these fatayer or pastry in any shape you like. Any form that encloses the filling is fine.Here is one more suggestion on how to fold them

how to form and fold pastry

The size: you can make these triangles small if you plan on serving them to guests or at a party. You can also make them big if you like. It is up to your taste

spinach pastry @ chef in disguise

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84 Comments

  1. pv123

     /  April 27, 2013

    Hi Sawsan, Your info about using citric acid is helpful – it’s so easy to make mushy spinach, so any tip for reducing moisture in the recipe is welcome. Question for you: is there any place for pine nuts in your spinach fetayer?

    Reply
    • Hello PV13
      Sure you can add some pine nuts to the filling if you like but the problem is with time, the filling will soften the pine nuts and they will lose their crunch

      Reply
  2. Summar

     /  February 23, 2013

    Made this recipe today and it came out awesome!!! Thank you!!

    Reply
  3. I love Fatayer! By our old place there was a wonderful bakery called Haddad where we would buy them from…Fatayer Jebneh was our favorite! Can’t wait to try your recipe!

    Reply
  4. They are wonderful! And tasty!

    Reply
  5. These sound delicious, Sawsan, and your dough recipe is a keeper, especially if it stays fresh when stored in the fridge. I like the idea of using lemon flavoring but can see where lemon juice could pose a problem if stored in the fridge. I wonder if lemon zest would add enough of the necessary flavoring? I guess I’ll just have to make some and find out. :)

    Reply
    • Hello John,
      If you have some citric acid left from making cheese, I know that it is a great substitute for lemon juice but you have to be careful because a little goes a long way.
      I have never tried using lemon zest as a substitute. If you try, please let me know how it turns out

      Reply
  6. Talk about delicious! Yum! These look and sound amazing.

    Reply
  7. As we’ve come to expect from you Sawsan – beauty on a plate! These look/sound fantastic! I love that they stay practically fresh for days on end in the fridge and can be grabbed for a delicious meal in the midst of a busy day. And then there’s just the whole thing about spinach stuffed in a cloud of dough that sets my heart to skipping! Love this Sawsan! And gorgeous photos, as always!

    Reply
    • Coming from you Spree that is a big compliment that I deeply appreciate.
      I love stuffed pastry, spianch, oregano, cheese..you name it.There is something about the combination of a flavorful stuffing and as you put it a cloud of dough. If you ever have a chance to try these, I would love to hear what you think of them

      Reply
  8. Oh my, that looks delicious. I’d say that sumac shouldn’t be optional, but rather obligatory. I’ve only discovered it a year ago, and can no longer imagine cooking without it, such an incredible spice. Have a nice weekend :)

    Reply
    • I have to agree on the sumac :) I love it but so many people have a hard time finding it and believe it or not, some people don’t like it (my dad and husband to name a couple) that is why it is optional
      wishing you a great week

      Reply
  9. I love eating these so it will be so good to be able to make them myself, thank you so much for sharing :)

    Reply
  10. Sawsan, when I made the fatayer I didn’t find I really needed to put them under the broiler in order to get them browned enough. I just baked the pastries in the middle of the oven. I don’t have the option of using both the broiler AND the baking function so I was concerned that by the time I switched the oven from bake to broil and the broiling element fired up enough to be up to temperature, the pastries would be overbaked and dry out.

    I think they looked ok colourwise.

    http://a-boleyn.livejournal.com/118771.html

    Reply
    • Hello Maria,
      I think this differs from oven to oven. My oven does not brown the top of anything baked in it. No matter what temperature you set it at and no matter how long you bake it. If your oven browns the tops during baking then you don’t need the broiler

      Reply
      • Thank you for confirming that for me. I was afraid I was doing something wrong by not putting it under the broiler.

  11. These look wonderful and nice presentation!

    Reply
  12. I can see why your cheese pastry is your most viewed post! I’m sure this one will beat it. :) I do love the pastry with the yogurt. It looks like a perfect pasty to wrap any filling! These are definitely a must make! Beautiful bites of food!

    Reply
  13. I adore the Greek version Spanakopita, so I know I would love this one too. And you make them so beautiful, Sawsan. Now I’m going to find out what sumac is.

    Reply
  14. Absolutely fabulous and I love that you can prepare them ahead. The photos, as ever, are stunning Sawsan :)

    Reply
  15. Just realized that my post about making the cheese version of your fatayer was tagged as Anonymous.

    Reply
  16. This is awesome. Reminds me of Spanakopitas (made with spinach and cheese filling inside phyllo pastry)that I make. I am bookmarking this one…looks fantastic. I also like the idea that its baked and not fried. I liked the spiral one too. Love this recipe:)

    Nina
    http://thefoodielovers.com

    Reply
  17. I read your post last night with Mr. N by my side. He was very curious about your blog – lots of questions about your “disguise.” ;) He really enjoyed this post and said it’s something he would like. I think he’d like to help forming the shapes too. He tends to get very creative with dough and food. I’m going to have to give these a whirl. Mr. N also wanted me to tell you that he loves your rosemary crackers. I’ve made them for his lunch a lot this year. :)

    Reply
    • You know Kristy, my kids love your blog, especially Jana. She loves following your kids’ adventures and she was really jealous when she saw Mr N at hogwarts (she started reading harry potter this year).
      Please tell Mr N that I can’t wait to hear what he thinks of these and that it is really my pleasure that he enjoys the rosemary crackers.

      Reply
  18. Yummmmm….these look delicious!!! The recipe for the dough is so similar to the one I use to make samosas……isn’t that amazing? I love this and will give this a try.

    Reply
  19. Sawsan, I have jars and bottles with perhaps 70 spices,herbs and seasonings, yet I have never used sumac. When we go, as my husband says, “Journeying far in search of spices”,I will look for it .(He gets into a ‘Marco Polo’-mode because the specialty shops we need to get to to buy anything remotely exotic are in a city about 45 miles north of us! We have a very good time looking over what is available and learning [buying]new flavors.)
    I do love spinach and these are lovely!

    Reply
    • I have a very similar experience looking for some ingredients for our daring cooks and daring bakers challenges and I have to say that I really enjoy the search. Maybe as much as I enjoy finding the ingredient and making the recipe if not more :)
      Good luck finding sumac, I wish I could send you some

      Reply
  20. Amanda

     /  January 23, 2013

    South west England and like yourselves recently ,we are snowed in . What better time for Addis soup and Spinach triangles Yum very cosy . I usually do flat triangles but yours look more attractive, not that they are seen for long . So I’ll have a go your way .
    Recently fell into your site , looking up Nabilsi cheese , what I joy. The photography’s wonderful gets the taste buds going every time . Big Thank You . Amanda

    Reply
    • Thank you so much for taking the time to leave me this comment Amanda. I am really glad you found what you were looking for here and I do hope you will enjoy the posts and recipes to come :)

      Reply
  21. Dear Susan,
    Can we also fry them?

    Reply
  22. Dear Susan, thanks for this fantastic brilliant recipe :)
    I have one question which I couldn’t be sure about cooking style..
    ■Bake them on the middle rack of a preheated oven at 270 C. for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the bottoms are golden.
    ■Turn on the broiler until the tops are golden
    Are we using just the broiler or both (oven, as well)?

    Reply
  23. Hi Susan.. I immediately will try these fantastic ones. Just one question to be sure:
    ■Bake them on the middle rack of a preheated oven at 270 C. for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the bottoms are golden.
    ■Turn on the broiler until the tops are golden

    Broiler or oven? or both of them?
    Thanks a lot
    Kisses

    Reply
  24. Oh.. dont I remember the cheese pastry!!! The spinach version remind me a little of spanakopita.. and the triangle shape reminds me of the Indian samosa.. either ways.. can you please send some home.. pretty please!! :) )

    Reply
  25. This looks fantastic Sawsan. I’m on the hunt for lunchbox recipes at the moment, with the boys starting school next week – this fits the bill perfectly!
    PS. Love your photos – the blue accents and lemon slices are beautiful.

    Reply
  26. I love making little portable snacks and these would be great for lunches, make ahead appetizers and many other events. I think they are so good maybe we can get our kids to eat spinach! Going to pin this one!

    Reply
  27. I love spinach pastries, these look wonderful!

    Reply
  28. Terrific recipe! I love the triangular shape of these, and the dough recipe looks excellent. And the filling looks so tasty! Really good stuff – thanks.

    Reply
  29. this would be a wonderful lunch or dinner with a nice salad. looks incredible

    Reply
  30. sahar

     /  January 23, 2013

    how many fatayer did this recipe yield? these look so tempting n my whole family is a fan of all kinds of fatayer…keep up ur good work n thnx for the detailed recipe..

    Reply
  31. I love the fact that only your imagination if your limit for how you can shape these. What fun, and such a healthy filling.

    Reply
  32. These spinach triangles look delicious!

    Reply
  33. Basman

     /  January 23, 2013

    Love em! Especially with the right balance of filling and bread. Send us some :)

    Reply
  34. I LOVE fatayer! Never tried making them but buy them when I can. I guess I should just make them. I have made the meat ones though. Delicious!

    Nazneen

    Reply
  35. Lavonne Dinerman

     /  January 23, 2013

    It is so nice to be able to follow your instructions because of the excellent photography that accompanies it. My beloved husband is a much happier man because of your recipes! Thank you!

    Reply
  36. flavorsofthesun

     /  January 23, 2013

    I haven’t made these in a long time, but have been hungry for them and for sfiha as well. Yo have inspired me. Thanks for posting such a nice recipe!

    Reply
  37. Divine! I’ve had different versions of these with different fillings in Egypt. Yours looks delicious.

    Reply
  38. Sawsan, what a wonderful concoction! I have a question, would this dough be similar to the one used for “sfihas”? Not sure of the spelling, but in Sao Paulo these are tremendously popular and my mouth waters just remembering the texture and taste. From the pictures, the dough seems very similar. I would love to try and make some of your Fatayer sabanekh….

    (side note: my blog post on your pumpkin seeds will be up on Friday…. hope you have a chance to see it… :-)

    Reply
  39. How is it that i just had lunch and now I feel ravenous for those spinach pastries? It’s two fold—you make them look devastatingly delicious with your mad photography skills Sawsan and you make them sound DIVINE with your great writing. I am desperate to get to be a guest at your table someday. What a coup that would be. :)

    Reply
  40. Rasha

     /  January 23, 2013

    I have really been waiting for this one :) I have all the ingredients and I only need the enthusiasm to make them :)

    Reply
  41. These look utterly perfect my friend, my favourite pastries :)

    Cheers
    Choc Chip Uru

    Reply
  42. How yummy. These look divine. And yes, these would be great to take to something like a picnic. I make a Greek version (not exactly similar) but they’re made with ready-rolled filo pastry! xx

    Reply
  43. When I loved in New York City I worked near a street that was filled with Middle Eastern shops and bakeries. I used to buy these spinach pastries from one of the bakeries for lunch all the time! I miss all that wonderful food so much! I’m excited to try making these. Thanks for sharing the recipe!

    Reply
  44. I really enjoyed the fatayer I made based on your previous post, with cheese, and think the combination of the two (cheese and spinach) would be even better. As to the pastry recipe, I was amazed that, even after freezing, and then warming briefly in the microwave, the fatayer was still soft and tender.

    One day, I hope to make the ground meat (pizza) version, called sfeeha in Syria, with some pine nuts sprinkled on top.

    Reply
  45. Fantastic recipe! I’m planning on making these real soon. Thanks another magnificent dish :)

    Reply
  1. Cheese and herbs turnovers (Daring cooks en croute May challenge) | Chef in disguise

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