Scones..daring bakers challenge

Audax Artifex was our January 2012 Daring Bakers’ host. Aud worked tirelessly to master light and fluffy scones (a/k/a biscuits) to help us create delicious and perfect batches in our own kitchens!

I was really excited when this month’s challenge was announced. Scones are the perfect companion to the afternoon tea, a wonderful idea for a special breakfast and a great quick option when you have guests coming over on short notice. They are quick and easy, versatile and a great recipe to enjoy making with the kids.

Audax did a great amount of work and research and provided us with an amazingly informative challenge. Please take the time to visit his blog and read his post. I promise you, you will learn so much and will never look at scones the same way again.

To master making scones you need to know a little about the main ingredients: flour, liquid, chemical raising agents and fat.

Flour: I used finely milled OO flour, all purpose flour and pastry flour and I have to say that the OO flour gave the tallest and lightest scones but not by far. Audax suggested triple sifting the flour and I guess that helped reduce the difference between the types of flour.

Fat: You can use butter or shortening. I went for butter for flavor.

Liquid:  milk, buttermilk, soured milk, half-and-half, cream. I even used half orange juice and half milk in one batch to infuse it with orange flavor.

Chemical raising agents  always use fresh raising agents, baking powder deteriorates within two months once the jar is opened, the recommended dose is about 2 teaspoons per cup of flour. Baking powder nowadays is double action – there is an initial release of gas once the dry and wet ingredients are combined and there is another release of gas from the high heat of the oven. If you are using acidic ingredients (such as buttermilk, soured milk, cream, honey, cheese, tomato sauce etc) then use an additional ¼ teaspoon of baking soda per cup of liquid to help neutralise the acid and make the final baked product raise correctly. Baking soda is four times stronger in raising power than baking powder. You can make you own single action baking powder by triple sifting together one part baking soda and two parts cream of tartar store in an airtight container.

Techniques and tips to get great scones

Triple sift the dry ingredients – sift your dry ingredients from a height this permits plenty of air to be incorporated into the mixture which allows for maximum lightness in your scones and ensures even distribution of all the raising agents and other ingredients

Rubbing in the fat this is the part that allows you to control how flaky or tender your scones will come out. If you rub the fat in to the point it resembles fine bread crumbs the resulting scone will be soft and tender. On the other hand if you rub the fat in leaving some large particles (the size of peas) the resulting scone will be flaky. I tried grating the butter and then freezing it vs cutting it into cubes and I found that the grated frozen butter gave the best results. The final scones were laminated and crisp on the outside.

Moistening and bringing the dough together - add nearly all of the liquid at once to the rubbed-in dry ingredients. When mixing the dough (I used my finger tips but feel free to use a spatula), mix just until the dough is well-moistened and begins to just come together it will be wet (and sticky). And remember the old saying – the wetter the dough the lighter the scones (biscuits)! Then turn the dough onto a lightly floured board.

Handling the dough – Here you have two problems to avoid, overworking and underworking the dough.Over worked dough will result in tough, dry scones. Under working them will result in your scones being crumbly

Basic Scones (a.k.a. Basic Biscuits)

 

recipe and instruction from Audax
Servings: about eight 2-inch (5 cm) scones or five 3-inch (7½ cm) scones
Recipe can be doubled

Ingredients:
1 cup (240 ml) (140 gm/5 oz) plain (all-purpose) flour
2 teaspoons (10 ml) (10 gm) (⅓ oz) fresh baking powder
¼ teaspoon (1¼ ml) (1½ gm) salt
2 tablespoons (30 gm/1 oz) frozen grated butter (or a combination of lard and butter)
approximately ½ cup (120 ml) cold milk
optional 1 tablespoon milk, for glazing the tops of the scones

Directions:
1. Preheat oven to very hot 475°F/240°C/gas mark 9.
2. Triple sift the dry ingredients into a large bowl. (If your room temperature is very hot refrigerate the sifted ingredients until cold.)

 
3. Rub the frozen grated butter (or combination of fats) into the dry ingredients until it resembles very coarse bread crumbs with some pea-sized pieces if you want flaky scones or until it resembles coarse beach sand if you want tender scones.


4. Add nearly all of the liquid at once into the rubbed-in flour/fat mixture and mix until it just forms a sticky dough (add the remaining liquid if needed). The wetter the dough the lighter the scones (biscuits) will be!
5. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured board, lightly flour the top of the dough. To achieve an even homogeneous crumb to your scones knead very gently about 4 or 5 times (do not press too firmly) the dough until it is smooth. To achieve a layered effect in your scones knead very gently once (do not press too firmly) then fold and turn the kneaded dough about 3 or 4 times until the dough has formed a smooth texture. (Use a floured plastic scraper to help you knead and/or fold and turn the dough if you wish.)I used the folding technique and here is a step by step

pat the dough into a rectanglefold 1/3 of the dough over itself

fold the other third over the first

turn 90 degrees and repeat patting and folding

6. Pat or roll out the dough into a 6 inch by 4 inch rectangle by about ¾ inch thick (15¼ cm by 10 cm by 2 cm thick). Using a well-floured 2-inch (5 cm) scone cutter (biscuit cutter), stamp out without twisting six 2-inch (5 cm) rounds, gently reform the scraps into another ¾ inch (2 cm) layer and cut two more scones (these two scones will not raise as well as the others since the extra handling will slightly toughen the dough). Or use a well-floured sharp knife to form squares or wedges as you desire.
7. Place the rounds just touching on a baking dish if you wish to have soft-sided scones or place the rounds spaced widely apart on the baking dish if you wish to have crisp-sided scones. Glaze the tops with milk if you want a golden colour on your scones or lightly flour if you want a more traditional look to your scones.
8. Bake in the preheated very hot oven for about 10 minutes (check at 8 minutes since home ovens at these high temperatures are very unreliable) until the scones are well risen and are lightly coloured on the tops. The scones are ready when the sides are set.
9. Immediately place onto cooling rack to stop the cooking process, serve while still warm.

Variations on the Basic recipe

I made 5 variables, the basic recipe, basic topped with jam before baking, feta olives and sundried tomato scones, cheddar rosemary and garlic scones and finally chocolate nutella scones. I will include the recipes I used along with Audax’s suggestions for more variables

cheddar rosemary scones

Variations on the Basic recipe
Buttermilk – follow the Basic recipe above but replace the milk with buttermilk, add ¼ teaspoon of baking soda, increase the fat to 4 tablespoons, in Step 3 aim of pea-sized pieces of fat coated in flour, in Step 5 fold and turn the dough, rounds are just touching in the baking dish, glaze with buttermilk.
Australian Scone Ring (Damper Ring) – follow the Basic recipe above but decrease the fat to 1 tablespoon, in Step 3 aim of fine beach sand sized pieces of fat coated in flour, in Step 5 knead the dough, in Step 7 form seven rounds into a ring shape with the eighth round as the centre, glaze with milk.
Cream – follow the Basic recipe above but replace the milk with cream, add ¼ teaspoon of baking soda, in Step 3 aim of beach sand sized pieces of fat coated in flour, in Step 5 knead the dough, rounds are just touching in the baking dish, glaze with cream.
Cheese and Chive – follow the Basic recipe above but add ¼ teaspoon of baking soda, after Step 2 add ½ teaspoon sifted mustard powder, ¼ teaspoon sifted cayenne pepper (optional), ½ cup (60 gm/2 oz) grated cheese and 2 tablespoons finely chopped chives into the sifted ingredients, in Step 3 aim of beach sand sized pieces of fat coated in flour, in Step 5 knead the dough, rounds are widely spaced in the baking dish, sprinkle the rounds with cracked pepper.
Fresh Herb – follow the Basic recipe above but after Step 3 add 3 tablespoons finely chopped herbs (such as parsley, dill, chives etc).
Sweet Fruit – follow the Basic recipe above but after Step 3 add ¼ cup (45 gm) dried fruit (e.g. sultanas, raisins, currents, cranberries, cherries etc) and 1 tablespoon (15 gm) sugar.
Wholemeal – follow the Basic recipe above but replace half of the plain flour with wholemeal flour.
Wholemeal and date – follow the Basic recipe above but replace half of the plain flour with wholemeal flour and after Step 3 add ¼ cup (45 gm) chopped dates and 1 tablespoon (15 gm) sugar.

 

Cheddar rosemary garlic scones

Basic scone recipe

2 table spoons shredded sharp cheddar

1 tablespoon parmessan

1/4 teaspoon garlic powder

1/2 teaspoon paprika

1 tablespoon rosemary

Add the cheese, rosemary and spices to the dry ingredients after sifting and continue with recipe.

 Feta olives and sun-dried tomato scones

Inspired by a recipe from BBC food

Basic scone recipe
3 tablespoons feta
1/3 cup pitted black olives
5-6 sun dried tomatoes drained from oil and chopped
1 teaspoon italian seasoning + more to sprinkle on top

After rubbing in the butter add the feta, olives, tomatoes and seasoning and stir to combine then carry on with the recipe

Storage & Freezing Instructions/Tips:
Scones are best eaten warm. Scones (biscuits) are really easy to store – bag the cooked and cooled scones and freeze until needed then reheat in a moderate hot for a few minutes.

Chocolate Nutella scones

This was the only time I didn’t use the challenge recipe, this recipe comes from  Baked Explorations cookbook and I have to say I liked the challenge recipe better. This scone was more cake like in consistency rather than flaky and crisp. I think next time I will try to make them with the basic scone recipe.

Ingredients:

2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour

1/4 cup granulated sugar

1/4 cup dark sweetened cocoa powder

1 tablespoon baking powder

1/2 teaspoon salt

6 tablespoons (3/4 stick) cold unsalted butter, cut into chunks

1 large egg

1/2 cup heavy cream

3/4 cup toasted hazelnuts, coarsely chopped

1/2 cup Nutella

 
Directions:

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Line baking sheet with parchment paper.

Place flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process with six 1-second pulses.

Remove cover of food processor and sprinkle the butter evenly over the dry ingredients. Cover and process with 12 1-second pulses. Transfer contents to a large bowl.

In a medium bowl, whisk together the egg and cream. Stir into the flour mixture just until moistened. Add the toasted hazelnuts and knead gently to incorporate. Knead the dough by hand 6 to 8 times (do not overprocess or scones will be tough).

Flatten the dough into a rectangle approximately 6 by 12 inches and spread 1/4 cup of the Nutella on top in a criss-cross pattern.

Roll the dough up to make a cylinder about 6 inches long, turn it on its end, and gently flatten it into a disk about 1 3/4 inches high. Do not overwork the dough.

Cut the dough into 6 or 8 wedges and place them on the prepared baking sheet.

Bake the scones for 18-20 minutes, rotating the baking sheet halfway through, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of a scone comes out clean. Transfer the scones to a wire rack to cool completely.  Place the baking sheet with the parchment still on it underneath the rack.

Heat the remaining 1/4 cup Nutella in a microwave until pourable, about 10 seconds on high.  Pierce the tops of the scones a few times with a fork. Use a spoon ( or two spoons-one to scoop, one to scrape) to drip the warm Nutella in a zigzag pattern over the tops of the hot scones.  Transfer them to a refrigerator to set for 5 minutes, then serve immediately.

Leave a comment

107 Comments

  1. I’m making scones soon so I was searching up tips – so happy to come across your blog my friend :D

    Cheers
    Choc Chip Uru

    Reply
  2. Love your post. I am a huge Downton Abbey fan and a foodie to boot, so the two have combined to my own blog on the food of Downton Abbey. http://downtonabbeycooks.wordpress.com. My motto is “simple food in a grand setting.”, so encouraging less experienced cooks to take the plunge into healthier eating to try some less intimidating recipes.
    I have started Tea Tuesdays, a weekly post dedicated to the English tradition of taking tea, and particularly building the Afternoon tea tray. This week I posted a non-fat scone recipe and Eva at Kitcheninspirations put me on to this post, which not only provided a lower fat recipe, but tips on making great flakey scones. I will be sure to share with my readers, likely this week on Feedback Friday.
    Thanks again, and keep on keeping on!

    Reply
    • Thank you so much for stopping by and I am so sorry it took me so long to reply to you. I was at your blog yesterday and I loved your post about scones and tea time, very informative
      Thanks again for stopping by and I am deeply sorry for the delay

      Reply
  3. Such a helpful post. I’ve made scones for years, but a bit carelessly. Your basic ones are so beautiful that I must try following instructions for a change. Sigh. Triple sifting is not my favorite.

    Reply
  4. These look like classic, light, flaky, tender scones. Perfection! Awe-inspiring! The variants sound lovely, but I must say there are times when a classic *plain* scone is anything but plain (okay, maybe with a lavishing of butter or cream, even better!) and utterly irresistible. The Nutella beauties look like delicious brownies to me–not like scones at all in my brain’s estimation of what is scone-like, but mighty tasty as brownies, all the same!

    Reply
    • I am with you on the plain scone,if I want to really enjoy a scone on its own I will make a plain one.You are right about the nutella scones too, they are not really scone like in texture but still they are really tasty and a welcome twist.

      Reply
  5. Seriously, look at the variety! Amazing!

    Reply
  6. scones have to be one of my favorite things in the world. I used to be so scared of them but not any more! Yours look fantastic! Beautiful and delish

    Reply
  7. Hopefully my scones will never be the same, you have giving me a lot of information and what beautiful pictures! I want to do several different mixes here and will let you know how they come out! Doing better, still one armed and will be for a while longer! Having fun catching up here! Take care!

    Reply
    • Glad you are doing better my friend,I hope your arm will be better soon. Thank you so much for your comment and for stopping by. I look forward to hearing all about your adventures with scones

      Reply
  8. I have never made a scone in my life, mainly because I’m not a huge bread person, but that doesn’t mean I don’t want to know how. And this post definitely taught me a lot. Thanks for sharing this

    Reply
  9. i never made scones..neither did my sister. you have guts for taking up the challenge. props. the photos look great as usual!

    Reply
  10. I find I really like the results when I use a mixture of heavy cream and sour cream for the moist ingredients. It gives them a nice little tang and a really rich and soft feel to them. Glad you had such success with your challenge!

    Reply
  11. Fantastic towering scones! I usually like mine quite plain (I’m so boring), but your Nutella scones look outrageously good. I’ll have to try them out. I bet they’re gorgeous with a cup of tea on the side.

    Great job on the challenge!

    Reply
  12. Wow! Where to start! This was incredibly informative and helpful Sawsan. I had no idea, for instance, that baking powder goes bad after it’s been opened for two months. Guess what’s on my grocery list now. ;) And these scones look like perfection. I can just taste them. The cheddar rosemary scones would probably be my favorite. :) And I love the picture of the scone with the tea and book. That just screams relaxation to me. I haven’t read a good novel in ages.

    Reply
    • Thank you so much Kristy, I did learn a lot this month and loved sharing it with everyone. I miss reading novels too. A very dear friend of mine gave me a few of her novels and I have not touched them yet, I can’t find the time!
      Really glad you enjoyed the post Kristy

      Reply
  13. What an amazing job you have done on all these delicious scones. The tutorial was very helpful and the photos are so stunning!

    Reply
  14. All the scones you made look delicious especially the feta and sundried tomato scones, excellent job!

    Reply
  15. Wow, what a variety, and all are humble and delicious, can’t choose which one I liked most, because every one have it’s own taste, so I like all of them, yummy….

    Reply
  16. Just amazing scones. So much diversity I am sure that there is one that everyone would like. Also love those sweet tea cups. Perfect for high tea. BAM

    Reply
  17. These look so delicious that it isn’t even funny! I’m checking for some leftover fruit in the fridge just so I can make some of these scones – most definitely sending the nutella scones to a few of my pals. ^^

    Reply
  18. Thank you so much Charles, coming from you that is a great compliment.I did learn so much this month and look forward to more flavor combinations and experiments

    Reply
  19. What a thoroughly informative post! Have never tried the 00 flour in scones before, but will now, and had never though of grating frozen butter before – and that strikes me as a pretty brilliant idea. Love the variations on a theme too. Thank you so much for this richly detailed and generous post!

    Reply
  20. OMG, your scones look amazing, and what a variety! I love the cheddar rosemary garlic and the nutella so much! Gorgeous photos too! The cross section is amazing! Another fantastic challenge by you!

    Reply
  21. VERY informative! love ur tea kettle & cup :)

    Reply
  22. Wow, that is quite the variety you were able to achieve this month! They all look delicious. Nice job on the challenge!

    Reply
  23. I wish mine came out as high as yours did – love all the variations – you really took on this challenge.

    Reply
    • I’ve found out that using OO flour, grating and freezing the butter and cutting them into circles gave the highest and crispiest scones
      It was a fun challenge and I learnt so much..thank you for stopping by Todd

      Reply
  24. A friend of mine gave me her scone recipe, she uses cream – very tender :)

    Reply
    • I am sure cream adds so much richness to scones and makes them perfect and tender but the nice thing about this recipe is that it uses little butter but still comes out soft and tender on the inside

      Reply
  25. Eva Taylor

     /  January 27, 2012

    Wow, those are truly fluffy scones, simply beautiful Sawsan! Personally, I love the savory ones, but I would not turn down a try of your gorgeous nutella scone (even though it didn’t receive the high marks of the variations of the basic scone recipe. Very impressive, non-the-less. Thanks for the link to Aud’s site, very comprehensive post; I shall bookmark for my next scone experiment and take his suggestions to heart. And I thought my scones were fluffy…these examples (including your’s) put mine to shame! You’ve inspired me to try again!

    Reply
    • I actually love savory ones too but I have to admit, a fresh out of the oven scone with butter and jam is hard to resist :) .
      Audax is one of the most talented members in the daring kitchen and his blog is a wealth of information.
      Really glad you enjoyed the post Eva and I look forward to seeing your scone creations

      Reply
      • Eva Taylor

         /  January 31, 2012

        I made your basic scone recipe, Sawsan with a couple of minor modifications. I will mirror many comments above when I say I am very impressed with the little fat involved in this recipe (of course, the cheese blows that out of the water!). I made one batch (see my blog tomorrow) and my only regret is that I didn’t double, or even triple the recipe. They turned out AMAZING. Not nearly as fluffy as yours but then I didn’t test my baking powder (too lazy! and too late to go out and get more!). Thanks again for another winner recipe, this one is definitely going into my repertoire.

      • I am really happy you liked the recipe Eva. The part I liked most about it is that it has so little fat yet it gives fluffy scones and you can adapt the recipe to sweet or savory.
        Thank you for trying one of my recipes and telling me about it

  26. Love scones but never make them b/c all the recipes I have seen have so much butter & cream. Love how this recipe isn’t like that…all of your scones look scrumptious!

    Reply
    • I had the same problem with scone recipes. Most recipes I saw had cream and loads of butter, this one was different and after trying it, I will no longer look for scone recipes

      Reply
  27. WOW Sawsan, these are some seriously beautiful scones. I am so impressed by all the variations! (And as always, with your lovely photos too!) Now all I want to do is curl up with a chocolate scone, a pot of tea, and a good book…

    Reply
  28. I love scones and I love all the variations you did. Particularly like the idea of making a log and cutting slices rather than rolling it out…brilliant!

    Reply
    • I really enjoyed this challenge Tanya. It turns out that scones are really simple if you pay attention to the details and techniques. They are so versatile and a great treat

      Reply
  29. Your pictures are gorgeous, and the scones look amazing! Nice work.

    Reply
  30. Fantastic, Wonderful job! Your biscuits look amazing! Great picture tutorial, too!

    Reply
  31. ohhh wow…this looks amazing..I wish I had some right now..;P
    Tasty Appetite

    Reply
  32. When I first moved to Australia from the states I called a scone a biscuit. I’ll never do that again. :) They look a lot like biscuits. I wouldn’t take a scone and put a piece of bacon and an egg in it though.

    These all look SO good!

    Reply
  33. I love all the variations you did!!! And thank you so much for the step by step pictures of the folding technique, I def. think I want to try that next time.

    Reply
  34. This was such an incredible post for me, Sawsan! So much information and the variety of scone recipes you shared! I know where I’ll be going when I wish to make my next batch of scones or biscuits, Thank you,

    Reply
  35. wow, I love your photos, really make me hungry! :) ) nice work!

    Reply
  36. Wow I can’t decide which version I like best – They’re all so interesting and look delish! Might have to try the Nutella version this weekend :)

    Reply
  37. I’m speechless so many batches but the feta/olive/SD tomatoes is outstanding, wonderful that you enjoyed the challenge so much. I love your photos as well so professional worthy of a cookbook. Cheers from Audax in Sydney Australia.

    Reply
  38. I think you went a little scone-crazy there, Sawsan, but in the best way possible! Wow – I love the variety of them all. And thanks for all the great information.

    Reply
    • I think I did Courtney but you see I view the daring cooks and bakers challenges as a way to learn as much as possible about that particular recipe, that is why I try to explore all the possibilites and options and techniques. I hope the info comes in handy

      Reply
  39. Wow, not one but four scone recipes plus additional variations.. this could have come straight from a cookbook. It is just filled with useful and effective advice! I have tried the grating technique for butter and love it… but I think I need to look at sifting three times and trying your 00 flour next time:) xo Smidge

    Reply
    • Thank you so much for your kind comment.I really learnt so much this month and wanted to share the info. Looking forward to hearing what you think of the sifting and OO flour

      Reply
  40. These are probably some of the fluffiest AND flakiest scones I’ve ever seen. They’re just stunning. Thank you for the tips – it’s a great help!

    Reply
  41. How timely! I’m planning on baking buttermilk scones tomorrow with curd for a tea party on Sunday. I appreciate the tips!

    Reply
  42. Wow, you did outstanding work on this month’s challenge! I can’t decide which variation I’d want to try first… I’m thinking the cheddar rosemary garlic, but who can resist chocolate?? Really amazing job!

    Reply
  43. Love your scones – especially the plain ones with the butter and jam optional – (but compulsory for me !) olive and feta look delicious too – Well done :)

    Reply
  44. Sawson, this is a fabulous post! One I will print and keep for your great tips! Trips sift!! wow… I can wait to make scones/biscuits again and follow along with this!

    Reply
  45. Wow, I never thought scones would be so daring! :) Now I’m aching to try the nutella one, and the variations you’ve made.. the feta and cheddar ones look amazing! :)

    Reply
  46. Wow! All of these scones sound incredible! Wow! I bookmarked the page so that I can try some of these out sometime, nice job on the daring bakers challenge. Stunning photos too! Thanks for sharing, buzzed ya! =]

    Reply
  47. These are definitely some of the fluffiest and lightest scones I have ever seen! I’m no sure which one I’m going to try first because they all sounds and look delicious! Great post! Making me hungry for scones!

    Reply
  48. I always grate the butter too and i love your variations. I am a horror for not sifting my flour, i promise to do better! My favourite scones today are cheese and onion. Or date scones. Date scones with wholemeal flour and a lilttle sugar on top while hot! YUM! i love scones.. c

    Reply
  49. Well Sawsan, I guess you did a job as complete as Audax’s! I love everything about your post, from photos to flavors… absolutely gorgeous!

    Reply
  50. Wow, I came here expecting a recipe for scones, but I get not only about five recipes, but also a detailed analysis of what makes the best scones and why. Thanks Sawsan – I’m impressed, and as a Brit (come on, our afternoon snack of choice is cucumber sandwiches and scones with jam) I can honestly say I’m thankful for knowing so much about how to make better scones!

    Reply
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